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Quoted PriceNovel thermodynamic mechanisms of co-conditioning with polymeric aluminum chloride and polyacrylamide for improved sludge dewatering: A paradigm shift in the field …
Quoted PriceSludge dewatering is an important part of sludge treatment and disposal. Due to the high organic matter content, good hydrophilicity, and fine floc particles of municipal sludge, it has been difficult to reduce the water content of the sludge below 60% [].As shown in Table 1, China has introduced a series of regulations that impose specific requirements on the water content of sludge under …
Quoted PriceHigh molecular weight (106–3 × 107 Da) polyacrylamide (PAM) is commonly used as a flocculant in water and wastewater treatment, as a soil conditioner, and as a viscosity modifier and friction …
Quoted PricePolyacrylamide (abbreviated as PAM or pAAM) is a polymer with the formula (-CH 2 CHCONH 2 -). It has a linear-chain structure. PAM is highly water-absorbent, forming a soft gel when hydrated. In 2008, an estimated 750,000,000 kg were produced, mainly for water treatment and the paper and mineral industries. [1]
Quoted PriceThe dewatering process reduces the water quantity in sludge, allowing the decrease in its volume, which facilitates its storage, transport, stabilization, and improves the post-treatment efficiency. Chemical polymers including aluminum sulphate and polyaluminum chloride were applied as flocculants in the conditioning process in order to prepare sludge for dewatering. However, these synthetic …
Quoted PriceDue its high water content, sewage sludge dewatering is not just a simple operation; rather, it is a challenging process and a costly management task. Its final handling is usually preceded by several dewatering steps, and among them is the conditioning process known as the flocculation stage, which is carried out using synthetic chemical reagents. Despite the abilities of these additives to …
Quoted PriceChemical Engineering Journal 343, 28-36. , 2018. 116. 2018. Rapid and efficient removal of heavy metal and cationic dye by carboxylate-rich magnetic chitosan flocculants: role of ionic groups. B Liu, X Chen, H Zheng, Y Wang, Y Sun, C Zhao, S Zhang. Carbohydrate polymers 181, 327-336. , 2018. 113.
Quoted PriceFe-based Fenton technology is commonly used to enhance sludge dewaterability, but it requires subsequent neutralization, resulting in excessive chemical consumption. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of using schwertmannite-composited Fe 3 O 4 (Sch/Fe 3 O 4) as a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst to enhance sludge dewaterability without the need for pH adjustment.
Quoted PriceThis explains why the dewatering of AEDS was still low as the un-precipitated polyacrylamides were unable to “penetrate” the gelified water coating around the sludge particles. 3.4.2 . Mechanisms of the precipitation reaction between cationic polyacrylamides and soluble EPS
Quoted PriceCationic polyacrylamide copolymers (PAMs) are used for sludge dewatering in municipal waste water treatment and might enter the environment by spreading of the sludge on agricultural land. Concern has been expressed since little is known about the degradation of PAMs in soils.
Quoted PriceSludge dewatering is governed by chemical potential gap depicted by Flory-Huggins theory. • Thermodynamic mechanisms of sludge dewatering by chemical conditioning was revealed. −1 −1 PAM achieved optimal dewatering, reducing specific filtration resistance (SFR) of co-conditioned sludge to 4.38 × 10 12 m −1 kg −1, a mere 48.1% of raw sludge’s SFR.
Quoted PriceFlocculation is one of the commonly used sludge conditioning methods in water supply plants, which can improve the sludge dewatering performance by reducing the specific resistance of sludge (SRF), decreasing the amount of sludge, and finally lowering the transportation cost and subsequent disposal cost of sludge.
Quoted Price, Jun Xu a , Zhiwei Wang a Add to Mendeley https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.128425 Get rights and content • High charge-density polyacrylamide causes better conditioning performance. • MLiSSP reveals rapid flocs aggregation using high charge density PAM. • Flocs with a rigid and dense structure suffer less from hydraulic turbulence. •
Quoted PriceAM-free cantionic flocculants Poly (MA-co-AETAC) Given the property of the sludge in real application, cationic flocculants were applied widely for biological sludge treatment – one of the most challenge sludge for dewatering ( Chen, 1998, Wang et al., 2012 ). Based on the methyl acrylate chemistry we developed, a series of cationic AM-free …
Quoted PriceCationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is commonly used in dewatering and conditioning of printing and dyeing sludge (PD sludge), and the research of high-efficiency flocculant is a hot spot in the field of PD sludge dewatering.
Quoted PriceNowadays, polyacrylamide (PAM) is widely used for sludge conditioning, while the interactions between PAM and sludge particles influencing the dewatering process remain to be clarified. This study focused on applying rheological analysis to understand the mechanism of PAM conditioning for sewage sludge dewatering.
Quoted PriceWaste activated sludge (WAS) dewatering properties of an original hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide containing a cationic microblock structure† Yuhao Zhou, ab Huaili Zheng,*ab Baoyu Gao, c Yingpeng Gu,ab Xiang Li,ab Bingzhi Liuab and Andrea Mavarro Jimenez´ ab …
Quoted PriceSludge flocs accumulated as granules after PACl conditioning, and BF-ADSW reduced the gap between these granules, indicating sludge dewatering was enhanced by coagulation−flocculation. Feasibility and Mechanism of Combined Conditioning with Coagulant and Flocculant To Enhance Sludge Dewatering | ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Quoted PriceSludge dewatering is necessary to reduce sludge volume and for disposal (Chen et al., 2001; Raynaud et al., 2012). However, due to high water content bound to microbial cells and sludge flocs, wastewater sludge dewatering efficiency is generally limited (Ruiz-Hernando et al., 2013).
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