Polyacrylamide degradation and its implications in environmental … The hydrolyzed form of polyacrylamide (HPAM), a co-polymer of acrylamide and acrylic ac
Get InquiryThe hydrolyzed form of polyacrylamide (HPAM), a co-polymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid, is the most widely used anionic PAM in oil and gas development as well as in soil conditioning. 1,9,12,21 …
Quoted PriceA commercial partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) known as Shore Pac was used to prepare the test fluids. It was supplied in dry granular form by CETCO Drilling Products. The molecular weight and the degree of hydrolysis of this material have been determined to be 20 × 10 6 g / mol and 39% respectively. These results show that the …
Quoted Price(Limanowski 2014) PHPA, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, on the other hand, is a polymer made up of basic repeating monomer units which are made up of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. It has a high molecular weight and structure shown below (Figs. 1 , 2 ):
Quoted PriceIn this paper, the viscoelastic behavior of a polyethylenimine (PEI) crosslinked polymer gel prepared with a low hydrolysis/high molecular weight hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), is investigated through dynamic shear measurements. The gel samples were cured at 80 °C while the rheological measurements were operated in a parallel-plate geometry at 25 °C. The effect of various parameters …
Quoted PricePolymers, such as partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM), are widely used in oil fields to enhance or improve the recovery of crude oil from the reservoirs. It works by increasing the viscosity of the injected water, thus improving its mobility and oil recovery. However, during such enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations, it also produces a huge quantity of water alongside oil. Depending …
Quoted PriceThe present study conducted a comprehensive investigation of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) polymer fluids, an alternative to bentonite ones, to drill into a soil-limestone mixture. The fluid flow pattern, aging behavior, and the influence of finer silty clay on polymer fluid were explored.
Quoted Pricea PHPA or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide. This molecule is a co-polymer of non-ionic acrylamide with sections that have been chemically converted to become anionic-charged acrylates. There is essentially zero residual acrylamide monomer left after polymerization and the resulting long-chain polymer is quite safe. Similar co-polymers
Quoted PriceUNI-PHPA-partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide is used for drilling in cohesive soil (inactive and active clay) for the purpose of clay fraction encapsulation, well cleaning and prevention of adhesion on the tooling; UNI-PHPA is a readily dispersible product designed to provide cuttings encapsulation and shale stabilizat
Quoted PricePolymer flooding is the most successful chemical method to enhance oil recovery. This technique has achieved large-scale field application in China. Polymer flooding is also being tested in several heavy oil fields. For oil field applications, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) is the most widely used polymer. HPAM must maintain high viscosity to achieve good oil recovery. In reality …
Quoted PriceImprove drilling efficiency in Water Well, Minerals Exploration, Geotechnical, HDD and Construction Applications; Enhance slurry rheological properties; Alleviate mud rings, bit balling and booting-off in clay formations; Reduce drill pipe torque and pumping pressure Minimize rod chatter core drilling; Can be used to create a “stiff-foam”
Quoted PriceIt is often assumed any fine particles suspended in a polymer-based drilling fluid will be totally encapsulated by adsorbed polymer, leading to suspension stabilization. Fig. 1 b represents how such encapsulation may manifest. Note actual direct surface coverage by …
Quoted PricePartially hydrolysed polyacrylamide (PHPA) became accessible in the foundation industry in the early 1990s (Lam and Jefferis, 2014). Besides, PHPA can be applied in oilfield nowadays, especially in Daqing oilfield, where it is most superior with polymer flooding technique in China (Zhong et al., 2022).
Quoted PricePHPA PARTIALLY HYDROLYSED POLYARYLAMIDE (PHPA) manufactured by GDFCL at its ISO Certified manufacturing Facility in Gujarat, one of the most Popular Drilling Polymers for the Oilfield Industry Description: PHPA is a co-polymer of anionic character and high molecular weight.
Quoted PricePHPA mud 1. n. [Drilling Fluids] A class of water muds that use partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) as a functional additive, either to control wellbore shales or to extend bentonite clay in a low-solids mud.
Quoted PriceA deep study of Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide (PHPA) polymer is conducted and author had selected HyPR-CAP PHPA and Polymer Test Kit to be used in this project. The need for a reliable, quantitative analytical method for the determination of the PHPA polymer content of drilling mud and other water-base fluids has been evident for some time.
Quoted PricePartially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) with various molecular mass (from 12 to 27 million—PHPA12, PHPA15, PHPA20, … Blinov, P.A.; Dvoynikov, M.V. Rheological and Filtration Parameters of the Polymer Salt Drilling Fluids Based on Xanthan Gum. , 15 …
Quoted PriceChemical flooding using water-soluble polymers like partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) has been industrially used as an EOR technique. The paper deals with the effect of nano-silica particles on viscosity as well as the shear rate of the polymer solution.
Quoted Price(Limanowski 2014) PHPA, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, on the other hand, is a polymer made up of basic repeating monomer units which are made up of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. It has a high molecular weight and structure shown below (Figs. 1 , 2 ):
Quoted PricePartially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) is one of the most popular polymer used owing to strong thickening effect and good solubility (Gao, 2013; Samanta et al., 2013).
Quoted PricePartially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) is a widely used polymer in the oil and gas industry due to its lesser cost and good water solubility. PHPA is used as a functional additive in water-based drilling fluids. The PHPA mud system stabilizes shale formations and influences cuttings and wellbore stability.
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