Improving the performance of shipboard rotary drum filters in the … After flocculation with 1–3 mg/L cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) and filtration with th
Get InquiryAfter flocculation with 1–3 mg/L cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) and filtration with the 100-µm-pore-sized screens of a rotary drum filter (RDF), >90 % of cyanobacteria was removed and the DOM was slightly reduced from 7.83 mg/L to 4.61 ∼ 6.49 mg/L. Tryptophan protein-like and high molecular weight (MW) DOM was selectively removed, increasing the humification index and decreasing the …
Quoted PriceThe reduction in the negative zeta potential was found to be considerably greater in the presence of cationic polyacrylamide than anionic and amphoteric polyacrylamide, due to an increased adsorbed layer thickness of cationic polyacrylamide. 208 Amphoteric polymers exhibit both cationic and anionic behaviors, and their strength and a relative number of sites vary depending on surface charge …
Quoted PriceAlthough ammonia gas sensor research has been developed for a long time, room temperature flexible ammonia gas sensors with high sensitivity and selectivity are still hot research topics. 2D transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) have combined their versatile surface chemistry and high metal conductivity to show their enormous sensing potential. Herein, developing a room temperature …
Quoted PriceOne of the most promising flocculants for oily wastewater due to its high molecular weight (facilitating particle bridging) and charge density (facilitating charge neutralization) is the organic polymer cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM). Nevertheless, the treatment efficiency of traditional CPAMs is seriously limited when used alone in oily …
Quoted Pricetemperature storage for more than a month. The results indicate that aqueous RAFT dispersion polymerization using random copolymers of AM and DMC at moderate cationic degrees as a stabilizer and mCTA is a suitable approach for synthesizing CPAM block precursors at an elevated solid content. Introduction
Quoted PriceAnionic pectic substances in whitewater from papermaking are detrimental to machine operation and product quality. Pectinase was immobilized on pulp fiber using cationic polyacrylamide with layer-by-layer method to obtain bound enzyme with tunable activity and good performance for wastewater treatment. It was revealed that high charge density and low molecular weight for cationic …
Quoted PricePolyacrylamide is the collective name for thousands of organic polymer electrolytes with acrylamide as the main component. Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is commonly used for dewatering because sludge particles are usually negatively charged. The efficiency of sludge conditioning depends on CPAM and sludge characteristics.
Quoted PricePrevious investigations showed that cationic polyacrylamide (cPAM), a flocculant widely used in wastewater pretreatment and waste activated sludge dewatering, deteriorated methane production during anaerobic digestion of sludge. However, details of how cPAM affects methane production are poorly understood, hindering deep control of sludge …
Quoted PriceCorrection for ‘Waste activated sludge (WAS) dewatering properties of an original hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide containing a cationic microblock structure’ by Yuhao Zhou et al. , RSC …
Quoted PriceControlling the concentration of free radicals in polymerization systems is advantageous for preparing cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) with a high molecular weight and acceptable dissolvability. In this study, a novel ultraviolet (UVA)-initiated system characterized by an adjustable light intensity and a redox-azo complex initiator was used to synthesize a CPAM flocculant named NP …
Quoted PriceThe cationic monomers on these microblock segments can be polymerized to form a CPAMD with a new cationic microblock structure. In addition, microwave has mechanical effects such as oscillation, emulsification, and diffusion, which can accelerate the heat and mass transfer process of the reaction system, thus accelerating the reaction rate (Wiesbrock et al. 2004; Hoogenboom and Schubert 2007 …
Quoted PriceSiO2 particles of different particle sizes were prepared by sol–gel method using ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as raw material. Nano-silica/cationic polyacrylamide (S-CPAM) prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization of modified silica (C-SiO2) as a hydrophobic component with acrylamide (AM), dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC) and Methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC …
Quoted PriceThe synthesis of cationic polyacrylamides (CPAMs) with the desired cationic degree and molecular weight is essential for various industries, including wastewater treatment, mining, paper, cosmetic chemistry, and others. Previous studies have already demonstrated methods to optimize synthesis conditions to obtain high-molecular-weight CPAM emulsions and the effects of cationic degrees on …
Quoted Pricepolymers often have sizeable molecular weight [10,11,14–23]. CPAM synthesized by the grafting method is biodegradable but not stable; it has a short storage time and has low molecular weight [24]. Free radical polymerization by inverse emulsion is considered a better method to generate CPAM with a high molecular weight, faster reaction rate,
Quoted PriceFlocculation is an important pretreatment technology for sludge dewatering, and the flocculant’s performance is the key factor to determine the flocculation effect. Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is commonly used in dewatering and conditioning of printing and dyeing sludge (PD sludge), and the research of high-efficiency flocculant is a hot spot in the field of PD sludge dewatering …
Quoted PriceProperties: Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is a type of polyacrylamide that has positively charged functional groups on its molecular chains. Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is highly soluble in water and can form clear solutions at low concentrations.Due to the positively charged functional groups, Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) can attract and bond with negatively charged particles and …
Quoted PriceCationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) emulsifier is widely applied in the wastewater treatment industry, mining industry, paper industry, cosmetic chemistry, etc. However, optimization of input parameters in the synthesis of CPAM by using the traditional approach (i.e., changing one factor while leaving the others fixed at a particular set of conditions) would require a long time and a high cost of …
Quoted PriceDOI: 10.2174/1570193X14666171117152328 Corpus ID: 103938931; Review of the Template Copolymerization of Cationic Polyacrylamide @article{Wei2017ReviewOT, title={Review of the Template Copolymerization of Cationic Polyacrylamide}, author={Li Wei and Chuanliang Zhao and Huaili Zheng and Ding Junwen and Hao Si-yan and Yuhao Zhou and Xiang Li}, journal={Mini-reviews in Organic Chemistry}, year …
Quoted PriceIt was observed from Fig. 1a, after CPAM and HACC conditioning, zeta potential values of sludge increased from − 14.21 mV to − 9.2 mV and − 7.03 mV, respectively.
Quoted PriceExcess CPAM solution will cause the CL colloid to flocculate prematurely and reduce the amount of CL adsorbed. Stable nano-lignin particles were obtained with an optimum mass ratio of 100:1 of CL:CPAM. The CL:CPAM of 100:1 resulted in a zeta potential value of −13 mV, negative enough to stabilize the new formed nano-lignin particles.
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