Cationic polyacrylamide copolymers (PAMs): environmental half … Cationic polyacrylamide copolymers (PAMs) are a group of water-soluble polymers with a wid
Get InquiryCationic polyacrylamide copolymers (PAMs) are a group of water-soluble polymers with a wide range of applications in industry, food processing, agriculture and waste management. One of the major applications for PAM is sludge dewatering in municipal waste water treatment plants (MWWTPs).
Quoted Price2 Nano silica-enhanced gel system. Because of the gradual complexity of the reservoir conditions, conventional polymer gels like polyacrylamide (PAM) polymer gel systems and xanthan gum quickly break down or precipitate (Samuelson and Constien, 1996) when the reservoir temperature is more than 80°C and the salinity is more than 50,000 mg/L (Caulfield et al., 2002; Zhao et al., 2013).
Quoted PricePolyacrylamide (abbreviated as PAM or pAAM) is a polymer with the formula (-CH 2 CHCONH 2 -). It has a linear-chain structure. PAM is highly water-absorbent, forming a soft gel when hydrated. In 2008, an estimated 750,000,000 kg were produced, mainly for water treatment and the paper and mineral industries. [1]
Quoted PriceWater treatment agents are used in wastewater and sewage treatment, cooling water, seawater desalination, biological treatment, etc. Widely used in chemical, petroleum, light industry, daily …
Quoted PriceBecause of the changeable features of their molecular weight, hydrophilic strength and quantity of feature function groups, water-soluble polymers are widely used in papermaking, water treatment, oil drilling, daily chemicals, and other traditional areas; they also play a key role in strategic emerging industries such as medicine, photovoltaics …
Quoted PriceInvestigation of sludge conditioning performance and mechanism by examining the effect of charge density on cationic polyacrylamide microstructure. Desalination and Water Treatment 2016, 57 (28) , 12988-12997. DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1057530.
Quoted PriceSNF is a privately held, specialty chemical company based in the Rhone-Alpes region of France, with a long-standing presence on every continent. With 21 production sites in Europe, Asia, Australia, and America, with a production capacity of 1,425,000 tonnes, SNF has the largest polyacrylamide production capacity in the world.
Quoted PricePolyacrylamide (PAM) is a commercially relevant cationic polymer utilized mainly for water treatment due to its high efficiency and rapid dissolution. Being a cationic polymer, PAM can increase the settling rate of bacterial floc and improve the capture of dispersed bacterial cells, suspended solids, and cell fragments; therefore, one of its …
Quoted PriceRecommended use Water treatment, process aid Uses advised against N/A Manufacturer Contact Address Aries Chemical Incorporated PO BOX 519 Beaver Falls, NY, 13305 Phone Emergency Phone Fax (315) 346-1489 (800) 535-5053 (315) 346-1658 INFOTRAC Email Website [email protected] www.arieschem.com Section 2. Hazards Identification
Quoted PriceA composite flocculant (PSAS-CS) consisted of cationic starch (CS) and polyaluminum silicate (PSAS) was prepared and used for the flocculation of simulated water samples. The morphology and structure of PSAS-CS were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. The effect of flocculation conditions such as the flocculant dosage and the simulated …
Quoted PriceHigh molecular weight (10 6 –3 × 10 7 Da) polyacrylamide (PAM) is commonly used as a flocculant in water and wastewater treatment, as a soil conditioner, and as a viscosity modifier and…
Quoted PriceCationic polyacrylamide copolymers (PAMs) are used for sludge dewatering in municipal waste water treatment and might enter the environment by spreading of the sludge on agricultural land. Concern has been expressed since little is known about the degradation of PAMs in soils.
Quoted PriceAcrylamide and polyacrylamide (PAM) are used in diverse industrial processes, mainly the production of plastics, dyes, and paper, in the treatment of drinking water, wastewater, and sewage. Besides inorganic form, acrylamide is formed naturally in certain starchy foods that were heated to cook a temperature above 120 °C for elongated time. Researches in rats have demonstrated that acrylamide …
Quoted PriceFlocculation is one of the commonly used sludge conditioning methods in water supply plants, which can improve the sludge dewatering performance by reducing the specific resistance of sludge (SRF), decreasing the amount of sludge, and finally lowering the transportation cost and subsequent disposal cost of sludge.
Quoted PriceThe groups include polyacrylamides (anionic, cationic, and nonionic), polyacrylates (polymeric dispersants, scale inhibitors, and water absorbing polymers), epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine polyamines (EPI-DMA), polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyDADMAC’s), and polyethylenimines (PEI).
Quoted PriceThe synthesis of cationic polyacrylamides (CPAMs) with the desired cationic degree and molecular weight is essential for various industries, including wastewater treatment, mining, paper, cosmetic chemistry, and others. Previous studies have already demonstrated methods to optimize synthesis conditions to obtain high-molecular-weight CPAM emulsions and the effects of cationic degrees on …
Quoted PriceThey benchmarked the energy consumption related to oil recovery between water and polymer injection. They included water treatment, polymer synthesis (contribution of raw materials, energy for polymerization and conditioning), transportation, polymer injection, pumps, artificial lift, fluid separation, heating and oilfield chemicals consumption.
Quoted PriceCationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is a commonly used flocculant for water treatment. Factors that affect the flocculation effect and can be controlled manually include the type and dosage of CPAM, wastewater pH, stirring time and settling time, and their reasonable setting is critical to the flocculation effect of CPAM. In this paper, the optimal flocculation conditions of a novel CPAM were …
Quoted PriceAmong popularly used chemical coagulants, high-molecular-weight synthetic polymers have been widely employed as flocculants in colloidal suspensions to separate and dewater solid/water systems [2,3].
Quoted Pricepolyacrylamide (HPAM), a co-polymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid, is the most widely used anionic PAM in oil and gas development as well as in soil conditioning. 1 ,91221 The most
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